17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

Cook Up a Special Christmas Eve Feast

By

Cathy Jacobs

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (1)

A freelance journalist and avid home cook, Cathy Jacobs has more than 10 years of food writing experience, with a focus on curating approachable menus and recipe collections.

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Updated on 02/25/22

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17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2)

Wigilia—derived from the Latin term "vigil"—is the traditional Christmas Eve supper in Poland. Also known as the Star Supper, Wigilia is the main focus of Polish Christmas celebrations. The meal traditionally begins after the first star appears in the sky on the evening of December 24th and is always meatless to honor the animals that kept Jesus warm when he was born.

Fish is served as the main course at this holiday dinner, with a variety of traditional Polish recipes—including much-loved pierogi dumplings and pickled beets—making up the other courses.

17 Classic Polish Recipes to Make For Wigilia Supper On Christmas Eve (2024)

FAQs

What is a traditional Polish Christmas Eve dinner? ›

The Wigilia supper

A Christmas Eve dinner excludes meat, as abstinence is required, and should comprise twelve distinct dishes in memory of the twelve Apostles. It begins with a soup, either borscht with uszka (tortellini), or wild mushroom consommé (grzybowa), followed by herring in different forms.

How many courses has a traditional Christmas Eve meal in Poland? ›

In Poland we eat Christmas Eve supper, in Polish called Wigilia (pronounced Vee-ghee-lee-uh), which consists of twelve dishes. This number has symbolic meaning, referring to the twelve months of the year and the twelve apostles.

What do the 12 dishes served at the traditional Christmas Eve dinner in Poland represent? ›

There are 12 dishes to represent the 12 disciples of Jesus Christ, the 12 months in a year, and also because the number is considered financially lucky in Polish culture. Calling it a feast may be misleading, though, because this isn't a typical dinner where everyone eats until they're full.

What is the Polish Christmas Eve cracker? ›

Opłatek is a flavorless sheet cracker, similar to communion at church, that symbolizes Jesus Christ's body. Family members each hold their own opłatek and take turns breaking off pieces of others' crackers while wishing each other good fortunes for the coming year.

What is the most eaten Polish food? ›

Pierogi is undoubtedly Poland's most famous and simple comfort food. But after tasting one of these delicious filled dumplings, you're likely to find yourself craving more. Perogis can be cooked or fried; stuffed with meat, vegetables, cheese, fruit, chocolate; accompanied by a sour cream topping or just butter.

What is a typical Polish dinner? ›

The main course usually includes meat, such as a roast, breaded pork cutlet, or chicken, with a coleslaw-like surówka ([suˈrufka]), shredded root vegetables with lemon and sugar (carrot, celeriac, cooked beetroot), sauerkraut, or mizeria salad. The side dishes are usually boiled potatoes, kasza, or less commonly, rice.

What is a common Polish dinner? ›

Soup, Sausage, and Sauerkraut: A Taste of Polish Tradition

This tangy soup is served with sausage and hard-boiled eggs, creating a hearty and satisfying meal. Another traditional Polish soup is barszcz, a beetroot soup that is typically served with sour cream.

What is the tradition of Wigilia on Christmas Eve? ›

The Wigilia is a meatless meal, no doubt the result of a long-time Church mandate that a strict fast and abstinence be observed on this day before Christmas. Although the Church laws have been revised and permit meat to be eaten on this day, the traditional meal remains meatless.

What do they call Santa in Poland? ›

To make this story work, I also have to mention that Santa is called St. Nicholas here, or “Święty Mikołaj” in Polish. And on December 6th, you guessed it, Nicholas has his name day. This, boys and girls, is how we get an extra day of presents in the Polish calendar.

What is a Polish dessert? ›

Polish desserts
NameDescription
Andruty kaliskieLight sweet, flat waffles
Babka (baba)A sweet yeast cake that's also consumed in other areas of Eastern Europe
Budyń (kisiel mleczny)A milk-based dish with the consistency of a thick gel, popular as a dessert.
ChałkaSweet white wheat bread from Jewish cuisine
33 more rows

What is the most famous Christmas dish in Poland? ›

Universal Polish Christmas foods are pierogi as well as some herring dishes, and for dessert, makowiec or noodles with poppy seed. Often, there is a compote of dry fruits for a drink. The remainder of the evening is given to stories and songs around the Christmas tree.

What is the most popular Christmas tradition in Poland? ›

Christmas Eve Dinner – kolacja wigilijna – is the most important Christmas celebration in Poland. Christmas Eve Dinner starts in the late afternoon or in the evening, depending on the family (some people visit 2 or even more families during Christmas Eve, having 2 or more dinners).

What is a common Polish breakfast? ›

The most popular Polish breakfast food are open-face sandwiches featuring slices of hard cheese, cold cuts, tomatoes and cucumbers. Also eaten are different style eggs (soft and hard boiled, fried, scrambled, etc.), pot cheese with radish and chives or honey or jam served with fresh bread and rolls.

What is the national Polish breakfast? ›

Poland. The traditional Polish breakfast is a large spread with a variety of sides eaten with bread or toast. Sides include various cold cuts, meat spreads, the Polish sausage, tomatoes, cheese, and sliced pickles. Twaróg, a Polish cheese, is a breakfast staple and comes in many forms.

What is a famous Polish meat dish? ›

Beef roulade

There is no Polish cuisine without roulades (zrazy), which are prepared in two ways. Zrazy Zawijane (stuffed rolls of beef) are slices of meat (usually beef) that are rolled out and wrapped around a stuffing. There are also roulades of rolled meat stewed in gravy with onion or mushroom sauce.

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